Auðunar þáttr vestfirska

The Tale of Audun of the Westfjords

Short Tales

© 2026 We Vikings translation by Eiður Eyþórsson
of Auðunar þáttr vestfirska (The Tale of Audun of the Westfjords)
from Old Norse to English.

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About this translation

Welcome to this English translation of Auðunar þáttr vestfirska (The Tale of Audun of the Westfjords). The translation is based on Morkinskinna (GKS 1009 fol.) and Flateyjarbók (GKS 1005 fol.), and follows the edition of Guðni Jónsson in Íslenzk fornrit VI (1943). The chapter titles have been added by the translator.

Auðunar þáttr vestfirska tells how a poor Icelander named Audun journeys abroad with a polar bear intended as a gift for King Svein Estridsson (Sveinn Ástríðarson) of Denmark (r. 1047-1076). The tale is most memorable for its exploration of generosity, loyalty, and the ideals of kingship in Norse society.

Here begins The Tale of Audun of the Westfjords

1

Audun Acquires the Bear in Greenland

A man named Audun was from the Westfjords and had little wealth. He set out from the western fjords overseas with the support of Thorstein, a worthy farmer, and of Thorir the steersman, who had spent the winter there with Thorstein. Audun was there as well and worked for Thorir, and in return, he received passage abroad and Thorir’s care as payment.

Before he boarded ship, Audun placed most of what he owned in his mother’s care, and provision was made for her for three years.

They sailed out and had a good voyage. Audun spent the winter with Thorir the steersman, who had a farm in Moeri. The following summer they travelled to Greenland and stayed there through the winter.

It is told that Audun bought a polar bear there, a great treasure, and paid for it with all he owned. The next summer they returned to Norway and made good progress. Audun had the animal with him and now meant to go south to Denmark to meet King Svein and give him the bear.

When he came south into the land where the king was he went ashore from the ship, led the animal after him, and took lodging. Word soon reached King Harald that a polar bear had arrived there, a great treasure, and that it belonged to an Icelander. The king at once sent men for him.

When Audun came before the king, he greeted him well, and the king received his greeting graciously and then asked:

“Is it true that you possess this great treasure, a polar bear?”

He replied that he did indeed own such a beast.

The king said, “Will you sell us the bear for the price you paid for it?”

He answered, “I will not, lord.”

“Will you then accept twice that price from me? That would be fair, if you gave all your property for it.”

“I will not, lord,” he said.

The king asked, “Will you give it to me, then?”

“No, lord.”

“What do you intend to do with it?”

“To travel to Denmark,” he said, “and give it to King Svein.”

King Harald said, “Which is it: are you so foolish a man that you have not heard of the hostility between our countries? Or do you trust your luck so greatly that you think you will reach him with such a treasure, when others cannot travel there safely even when necessity drives them?”

Audun answered, “Lord, that lies in your power. But I will agree to nothing other than what I have already resolved.”

Then the king said, “Why should you not go your way as you wish, then? Come back to me when you return, and tell me how King Svein rewards you for the bear. It may be that you are a man of good fortune.”

“I promise you that,” said Audun.

He then travelled south along the coast, east into the Vik, and from there to Denmark. By that time every penny of his money was spent, and he had to beg food both for himself and for the animal.

He came to King Svein’s steward, a man named Aki, and asked him for provisions for them both. “I intend,” he said, “to give the bear to King Svein.”

Aki said he would sell him supplies if he wished. Audun said he had nothing to pay with. “Yet I would still like it to come about,” he said, “that I might deliver the animal to the king.”

“I will provide you with the supplies you need to reach the king,” said Aki, “but in return I shall own half the bear. You must consider that the animal will die on your hands, since it requires much food and your money is gone, and it is to be expected that you would then have nothing of the beast.”

When Audun considered this, it seemed to him there was something in what the steward said, and they agreed on this: that he would sell Aki half the bear, and the king should afterward determine the value of the whole.

They were now to go both together to meet the king, and so they did. They went together before the king and stood before the table.

The king wondered who this man might be, whom he did not recognize, and then asked Audun, “Who are you?”

He answered, “I am an Icelander, lord. I have come from Greenland and now from Norway, and I intended to bring you this polar bear. I bought it with all my property, and now great difficulty has come upon me, for I now own only half the animal,” and he then told the king what had passed between himself and Aki, his steward.

The king said, “Is it true, Aki, what he says?”

“It is true,” he said.

The king said, “And did it seem fitting to you, when I had set you in a position of authority, to hinder or obstruct a man who undertook to bring me a treasure and paid for it with all he owned, when King Harald thought it better to let him go in peace, though he is our enemy? Consider, then, how justly that was done on your part, and how well you might deserve death for it. But I shall not do that. Instead, you shall leave the land at once and never again come into my sight.

“And to you, Audun, I give such thanks as if you had given me the whole animal. Stay here with me.”

He accepted this and remained with King Svein for a time.

2

Audun at King Svein’s Court

After some time had passed, Audun said to the king, “I feel drawn to depart now, lord.”

The king answered somewhat reluctantly, “What is it you wish, then, if you do not wish to remain with us?”

He said, “I wish to go south.”

“If you will not receive good counsel,” said the king, “I should be displeased if you are so eager to depart.”

The king then gave him a great deal of silver, and he travelled south with pilgrims bound for Rome. The king made arrangements for his journey and asked him to come to him when he returned.

He went on his way until he arrived south to Rome. After he had stayed there as long as he desired, he set out again, but was struck by a severe illness which left him terribly thin. All the money the king had given him for the journey was spent, and he took up the beggar’s staff and begged for food. His hair had fallen out, and he looked wretched.

He came back to Denmark during Easter, to where the king was staying, but he did not dare let himself be seen and remained in a recess of the church, intending to meet the king when he went to church in the evening. But when he saw the king and his retinue splendidly dressed, he did not dare let himself be seen. When the king went into the hall to drink, Audun ate outside, as is the custom of Rome-pilgrims who have not yet tossed away their staff and bag.

Later that evening, when the king went to evening service, Audun intended to approach him; yet the fear that had held him back before increased greatly now that the king’s retainers were drunk. And when they went in again, the king noticed a man and seemed to sense that he did not have the courage to step forward to meet him. When the court had gone inside, the king stepped aside and said, “Let the man who wishes to see me come forward. I suspect he is here.”

Then Audun stepped forward and fell at the king’s feet, and the king could scarcely recognize him. But as soon as the king knew who he was, he took Audun by the hand and welcomed him warmly.

“You have changed a great deal,” he said, “since we last met,” and he led him inside.

When the court saw him, they laughed at him, but the king said, “You need not laugh at him, for he has taken better care of his soul than you.”

The king then had a bath prepared for him and afterward gave him clothes, and he remained there with him.

3

The King’s Gifts

It is said that one spring the king invited Audun to remain with him for some time longer and said that he would make him his court attendant and grant him great honour.

Audun said, “May God reward you, lord, for all the honour you wish to show me. However, my wish is to return to Iceland.”

The king said, “That choice seems strange to me.”

Audun replied, “I cannot bear, lord, that I will enjoy great honour here with you while my mother must tread the beggar’s path in Iceland. The provision I set aside for her before I left is now spent.”

The king answered, “That is well and nobly spoken, and you will be a fortunate man. There was one thing about it that would not displease me, that you should depart from here. Stay with me now until the ships are made ready.”

He did so.

One day, when spring advanced, King Svein went down to the pier, where men were fitting out ships bound for various lands, to the Eastern lands, to Saxony, to Sweden, or to Norway. Audun was with him. They came to a fine ship that men were preparing, and the king asked, “What do you think of this ship, Audun?”

He answered, “It is a fine one, lord.”

The king said, “This ship I will give you in repayment for the bear.”

Audun thanked him for the gift as best he could.

After some time had passed and the ship was fully fitted out, King Svein said to Audun, “Since you are determined to depart, I shall not hinder you. But I have heard that your coasts are hard to make harbour upon, and that there are long desolate stretches and many dangers for ships. You may wreck the ship and lose your wealth, and then little will show that you have met King Svein and given him a treasure.”

Then the king gave him a leather pouch full of silver. “You will not be entirely without means,” he said, “even if you wreck the ship, so long as you can keep this. Yet it may still happen that you lose this money. In that case, little use will it be to you that you have met King Svein and given him a treasure.”

Then the king drew a ring from his hand and gave it to Audun, saying, “Even if it should go so badly that you wreck the ship and lose the money, you will not be penniless if you reach land, for many men carry gold on them in shipwrecks. And it will be seen that you have met King Svein, if you keep this ring. But I would advise you not to give the ring away unless you believe you owe so great a debt of gratitude to some noble man that you must repay him. Then give him the ring, for it befits men of rank to accept such gifts. Now go in good fortune.”

4

Audun’s Return to King Harald

He then put out to sea and came to Norway and had his goods brought ashore. More effort was needed for that now than when he had been in Norway before.

Then he went to meet King Harald, wishing to fulfil what he had promised him before he travelled to Denmark, and he greeted the king well. King Harald received his greeting graciously.

“Sit down,” he said, “and drink here with us,” and so he did.

Then King Harald asked, “How did King Svein reward you for the bear?”

Audun answered, “By accepting it from me, lord.”

The king said, “I would have rewarded you the same way. What else did he give you?”

Audun said, “He gave me silver for my journey south.”

King Harald said, “King Svein gives silver to many men for journeys south or for other purposes, even if they have brought him no treasures. What more did he give you?”

“He offered,” said Audun, “to make me one of his attendants and to grant me great honour.”

“That was well offered,” said the king, “and he would have repaid you still more. What else did he give you?”

Audun said, “He gave me a merchant ship with the finest cargo ever brought to Norway.”

“That was princely,” said the king, “but I would have counted that repayment enough. Did he reward you with anything more?”

Audun said, “Indeed he did, lord. He gave me a leather pouch full of silver and said I would not be without means if I kept it, even if my ship were wrecked off Iceland.”

The king said, “That was very well done. I would not have done that. I would have felt poorer if I had given you the ship. Did he reward you even more?”

“Indeed he did, lord,” said Audun. “He gave me this ring which I wear on my hand. He said it might happen that I should lose all my wealth, yet I would not be without means if I still possessed the ring, and he told me not to part with it unless I thought I owed some noble man so great a return that I wished to give it. And now I have found such a man, for you had the power to take both from me, the bear and my life, yet you allowed me to go in peace to a place where others could not.”

The king accepted the gift graciously and gave Audun good gifts in return before they parted. Audun gained sufficient wealth for his voyage to Iceland and sailed that same summer. He was thought to be a man of the greatest good fortune.

From this man, Audun, was descended Thorstein Gyduson.

More Short Stories

The Saga of Ale-Hood

Ölkofra saga

The Tale of the Greenlanders

Grænlendinga þáttr